diff --git a/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/MergeStrategy/JoinBuilder.java b/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/MergeStrategy/JoinBuilder.java
index 31764d3..f7e2ee9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/MergeStrategy/JoinBuilder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/MergeStrategy/JoinBuilder.java
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryUtils;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import com.guwan.backend.MergeStrategy.LambdaUtils.PropertyFunction;
 
 /**
  * 自定义连表查询构建器
@@ -41,16 +43,16 @@ public class JoinBuilder<T> {
     }
     
     /**
-     * 添加连接表（使用方法引用）
+     * 添加连接表（使用增强的方法引用）
      * @param joinClass 要连接的表实体类
      * @param sourceFieldGetter 主表外键字段的getter方法引用
      * @param targetFieldGetter 连接表目标字段的getter方法引用
      */
     public <J, V> JoinBuilder<T> join(Class<J> joinClass, 
-                                     Function<T, V> sourceFieldGetter, 
-                                     Function<J, V> targetFieldGetter) {
-        String sourceField = getFieldNameFromGetter(sourceFieldGetter);
-        String targetField = getFieldNameFromGetter(targetFieldGetter);
+                                     PropertyFunction<T, V> sourceFieldGetter, 
+                                     PropertyFunction<J, V> targetFieldGetter) {
+        String sourceField = LambdaUtils.getPropertyName(sourceFieldGetter);
+        String targetField = LambdaUtils.getPropertyName(targetFieldGetter);
         return join(joinClass, sourceField, targetField);
     }
 
@@ -69,13 +71,13 @@ public class JoinBuilder<T> {
     }
     
     /**
-     * 添加等值条件（使用方法引用）
+     * 添加等值条件（使用增强的方法引用）
      * @param entityClass 实体类
      * @param fieldGetter 字段的getter方法引用
      * @param value 字段值
      */
-    public <E, V> JoinBuilder<T> equal(Class<E> entityClass, Function<E, V> fieldGetter, V value) {
-        String fieldName = getFieldNameFromGetter(fieldGetter);
+    public <E, V> JoinBuilder<T> equal(Class<E> entityClass, PropertyFunction<E, V> fieldGetter, V value) {
+        String fieldName = LambdaUtils.getPropertyName(fieldGetter);
         return equal(entityClass, fieldName, value);
     }
 
@@ -89,17 +91,17 @@ public class JoinBuilder<T> {
     }
     
     /**
-     * 选择返回的字段（使用方法引用）
+     * 选择返回的字段（使用增强的方法引用）
      * @param fieldGetters 方法引用列表
      */
     @SafeVarargs
-    public final <E> JoinBuilder<T> select(Class<E> entityClass, Function<E, ?>... fieldGetters) {
+    public final <E> JoinBuilder<T> select(Class<E> entityClass, PropertyFunction<E, ?>... fieldGetters) {
         if (selectedFields == null) {
             selectedFields = new HashMap<>();
         }
         
         String[] fieldNames = Arrays.stream(fieldGetters)
-                .map(this::getFieldNameFromGetter)
+                .map(LambdaUtils::getPropertyName)
                 .toArray(String[]::new);
         
         selectedFields.put(entityClass, fieldNames);
@@ -107,13 +109,13 @@ public class JoinBuilder<T> {
     }
     
     /**
-     * 添加一个具有别名的字段选择（优先级高于select方法）
+     * 添加一个具有别名的字段选择（使用增强的方法引用）
      * @param alias 字段别名
      * @param entityClass 实体类
      * @param fieldGetter 字段的getter方法引用
      */
-    public <E, V> JoinBuilder<T> selectAs(String alias, Class<E> entityClass, Function<E, V> fieldGetter) {
-        String fieldName = getFieldNameFromGetter(fieldGetter);
+    public <E, V> JoinBuilder<T> selectAs(String alias, Class<E> entityClass, PropertyFunction<E, V> fieldGetter) {
+        String fieldName = LambdaUtils.getPropertyName(fieldGetter);
         
         // 存储字段信息，稍后在configureSelections处理
         if (selectedFields == null) {
@@ -154,8 +156,8 @@ public class JoinBuilder<T> {
     @SafeVarargs
     public final <R> JoinBuilder<T> selectDto(Class<R> dtoClass, FieldMapping<R, ?>... mappings) {
         for (FieldMapping<R, ?> mapping : mappings) {
-            String dtoFieldName = getFieldNameFromGetter(mapping.getDtoFieldGetter());
-            String entityFieldName = getFieldNameFromGetter(mapping.getEntityFieldGetter());
+            String dtoFieldName = mapping.getDtoFieldName();
+            String entityFieldName = mapping.getEntityFieldName();
             Class<?> entityClass = mapping.getEntityClass();
             
             // 存储字段信息，稍后在configureSelections处理
@@ -384,120 +386,53 @@ public class JoinBuilder<T> {
     }
     
     /**
-     * 从getter方法引用中提取属性名
+     * 字段映射定义，用于DTO映射
      */
-    private <E, R> String getFieldNameFromGetter(Function<E, R> getter) {
-        // 直接尝试从方法引用的toString中获取
-        try {
-            String methodRef = getter.toString();
-            if (methodRef.contains("::")) {
-                // 处理方法引用格式: com.example.Entity::getName
-                String methodName = methodRef.substring(methodRef.lastIndexOf("::") + 2);
-                return extractFieldNameFromMethod(methodName);
-            } else if (methodRef.contains("->")) {
-                // 处理Lambda表达式格式: (Entity e) -> e.getName()
-                String methodCall = methodRef.substring(methodRef.indexOf("->") + 2).trim();
-                String methodName = methodCall.substring(methodCall.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
-                if (methodName.endsWith(")")) {
-                    methodName = methodName.substring(0, methodName.indexOf("("));
-                }
-                return extractFieldNameFromMethod(methodName);
-            }
-        } catch (Exception ignored) {
-            // 忽略异常，尝试下一种方法
+    public static class FieldMapping<D, E> {
+        private final String dtoFieldName;
+        private final String entityFieldName;
+        private final Class<E> entityClass;
+        
+        private FieldMapping(String dtoFieldName, String entityFieldName, Class<E> entityClass) {
+            this.dtoFieldName = dtoFieldName;
+            this.entityFieldName = entityFieldName;
+            this.entityClass = entityClass;
         }
         
-        try {
-            String getterName = getter.getClass().getName();
-            if (getterName.contains("$$Lambda$")) {
-                // 处理Lambda表达式
-                if (getterName.contains("get")) {
-                    // 尝试从名称中提取字段名
-                    int getIndex = getterName.lastIndexOf("get");
-                    if (getIndex >= 0 && getIndex + 3 < getterName.length()) {
-                        String fieldName = getterName.substring(getIndex + 3);
-                        if (fieldName.indexOf('$') > 0) {
-                            fieldName = fieldName.substring(0, fieldName.indexOf('$'));
-                        }
-                        return fieldName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
-                    }
-                }
+        public static <D, E, V> FieldMapping<D, E> of(PropertyFunction<D, V> dtoFieldGetter, PropertyFunction<E, V> entityFieldGetter) {
+            String dtoFieldName = LambdaUtils.getPropertyName(dtoFieldGetter);
+            String entityFieldName = LambdaUtils.getPropertyName(entityFieldGetter);
+            
+            // 通过反射获取entityClass
+            Class<E> entityClass = null;
+            try {
+                // 尝试从方法引用中提取类信息
+                Method writeReplace = entityFieldGetter.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
+                writeReplace.setAccessible(true);
+                Object serializedLambda = writeReplace.invoke(entityFieldGetter);
+                String implClass = (String) serializedLambda.getClass().getMethod("getImplClass").invoke(serializedLambda);
+                implClass = implClass.replace('/', '.');
+                entityClass = (Class<E>) Class.forName(implClass);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // 忽略异常，entityClass将在运行时确定
             }
-        } catch (Exception ignored) {
-            // 忽略异常，fallback到基于字符串的方法
+            
+            return new FieldMapping<>(dtoFieldName, entityFieldName, entityClass);
         }
         
-        // Fallback到基于字符串的方法
-        String methodReference = getter.toString();
-        return getFieldNameFromGetterString(methodReference);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * 从getter方法字符串中提取属性名
-     */
-    private String getFieldNameFromGetterString(String methodReference) {
-        // 方法引用的格式通常是：类名::get字段名 或 Lambda表达式
-        if (methodReference.contains("::")) {
-            // 处理方法引用格式: com.example.Entity::getName
-            String methodName = methodReference.substring(methodReference.lastIndexOf("::") + 2);
-            return extractFieldNameFromMethod(methodName);
-        } else if (methodReference.contains("->")) {
-            // 处理Lambda表达式格式: (Entity e) -> e.getName()
-            String methodCall = methodReference.substring(methodReference.indexOf("->") + 2).trim();
-            String methodName = methodCall.substring(methodCall.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
-            if (methodName.endsWith(")")) {
-                methodName = methodName.substring(0, methodName.indexOf("("));
-            }
-            return extractFieldNameFromMethod(methodName);
+        public String getDtoFieldName() {
+            return dtoFieldName;
         }
         
-        // 无法识别的格式，返回原始字符串
-        return methodReference;
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * 从方法名中提取字段名
-     */
-    private String extractFieldNameFromMethod(String methodName) {
-        if (methodName.startsWith("get") && methodName.length() > 3) {
-            // getName -> name (首字母小写)
-            String fieldName = methodName.substring(3);
-            return fieldName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
-        } else if (methodName.startsWith("is") && methodName.length() > 2) {
-            // isActive -> active (首字母小写)
-            String fieldName = methodName.substring(2);
-            return fieldName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
+        public String getEntityFieldName() {
+            return entityFieldName;
         }
-        return methodName;
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * 首字母大写
-     */
-    private String capitalize(String str) {
-        if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
-            return str;
-        }
-        return str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
-    }
-
-    private enum Operator {
-        EQUAL
-        // 可以添加更多操作符支持，如LIKE, IN, GREATER_THAN等
-    }
-
-    private static class Condition {
-        private final String fieldName;
-        private final Object value;
-        private final Operator operator;
-
-        Condition(String fieldName, Object value, Operator operator) {
-            this.fieldName = fieldName;
-            this.value = value;
-            this.operator = operator;
+        
+        public Class<?> getEntityClass() {
+            return entityClass;
         }
     }
-    
+
     /**
      * 连接信息
      */
@@ -524,47 +459,20 @@ public class JoinBuilder<T> {
         }
     }
     
-    /**
-     * 字段映射定义，用于DTO映射
-     */
-    public static class FieldMapping<D, E> {
-        private final Function<D, ?> dtoFieldGetter;
-        private final Function<E, ?> entityFieldGetter;
-        private final Class<E> entityClass;
-        
-        private FieldMapping(Function<D, ?> dtoFieldGetter, Function<E, ?> entityFieldGetter, Class<E> entityClass) {
-            this.dtoFieldGetter = dtoFieldGetter;
-            this.entityFieldGetter = entityFieldGetter;
-            this.entityClass = entityClass;
-        }
-        
-        public static <D, E, V> FieldMapping<D, E> of(Function<D, V> dtoFieldGetter, Function<E, V> entityFieldGetter) {
-            // 通过反射或其他方式获取entityClass
-            Class<E> entityClass = null;
-            try {
-                // 尝试从方法引用中提取类信息
-                String methodRef = entityFieldGetter.toString();
-                if (methodRef.contains("::")) {
-                    String className = methodRef.substring(0, methodRef.indexOf("::"));
-                    entityClass = (Class<E>) Class.forName(className);
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                // 忽略异常，entityClass将在运行时确定
-            }
-            
-            return new FieldMapping<>(dtoFieldGetter, entityFieldGetter, entityClass);
-        }
-        
-        public Function<D, ?> getDtoFieldGetter() {
-            return dtoFieldGetter;
-        }
-        
-        public Function<E, ?> getEntityFieldGetter() {
-            return entityFieldGetter;
-        }
-        
-        public Class<?> getEntityClass() {
-            return entityClass;
+    private enum Operator {
+        EQUAL
+        // 可以添加更多操作符支持，如LIKE, IN, GREATER_THAN等
+    }
+
+    private static class Condition {
+        private final String fieldName;
+        private final Object value;
+        private final Operator operator;
+
+        Condition(String fieldName, Object value, Operator operator) {
+            this.fieldName = fieldName;
+            this.value = value;
+            this.operator = operator;
         }
     }
 } 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/MergeStrategy/LambdaUtils.java b/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/MergeStrategy/LambdaUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad63519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/MergeStrategy/LambdaUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package com.guwan.backend.MergeStrategy;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Lambda表达式和方法引用解析工具类
+ */
+public class LambdaUtils {
+    
+    /**
+     * 从Lambda表达式或方法引用中提取属性名
+     * @param getter Lambda方法引用
+     * @return 属性名
+     */
+    public static <T, R> String getPropertyName(PropertyFunction<T, R> getter) {
+        try {
+            // 1. 获取SerializedLambda
+            Method writeReplace = getter.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
+            writeReplace.setAccessible(true);
+            SerializedLambda serializedLambda = (SerializedLambda) writeReplace.invoke(getter);
+            
+            // 2. 从SerializedLambda获取实现方法名
+            String implMethodName = serializedLambda.getImplMethodName();
+            
+            // 3. 转换方法名为属性名
+            if (implMethodName.startsWith("get") && implMethodName.length() > 3) {
+                String propertyName = implMethodName.substring(3);
+                return propertyName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + propertyName.substring(1);
+            } else if (implMethodName.startsWith("is") && implMethodName.length() > 2) {
+                String propertyName = implMethodName.substring(2);
+                return propertyName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + propertyName.substring(1);
+            }
+            
+            return implMethodName;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // 降级到常规正则表达式解析
+            return parsePropertyNameByRegex(getter);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 使用正则表达式解析属性名（备选方案）
+     */
+    private static <T, R> String parsePropertyNameByRegex(Function<T, R> getter) {
+        // 尝试从Lambda toString()解析
+        String methodRef = getter.toString();
+        
+        // 处理方法引用格式: com.example.Entity::getName
+        if (methodRef.contains("::")) {
+            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("::get(\\w+)|::is(\\w+)");
+            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(methodRef);
+            if (matcher.find()) {
+                String fieldName = matcher.group(1) != null ? matcher.group(1) : matcher.group(2);
+                return fieldName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
+            }
+            
+            // 直接从方法名截取
+            String methodName = methodRef.substring(methodRef.lastIndexOf("::") + 2);
+            return extractFieldNameFromMethod(methodName);
+        } 
+        // 处理Lambda表达式格式: (Entity e) -> e.getName() 或 e -> e.getName()
+        else if (methodRef.contains("->")) {
+            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("->\\s*\\w+\\.get(\\w+)\\(\\)|->\\s*\\w+\\.is(\\w+)\\(\\)");
+            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(methodRef);
+            if (matcher.find()) {
+                String fieldName = matcher.group(1) != null ? matcher.group(1) : matcher.group(2);
+                return fieldName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // 处理其他情况 - 也许是已经是字段名
+        return methodRef;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 从方法名中提取字段名
+     */
+    private static String extractFieldNameFromMethod(String methodName) {
+        if (methodName.startsWith("get") && methodName.length() > 3) {
+            // getName -> name (首字母小写)
+            String fieldName = methodName.substring(3);
+            return fieldName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
+        } else if (methodName.startsWith("is") && methodName.length() > 2) {
+            // isActive -> active (首字母小写)
+            String fieldName = methodName.substring(2);
+            return fieldName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
+        }
+        return methodName;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 可序列化的函数接口 - 用于支持方法引用解析
+     */
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public interface PropertyFunction<T, R> extends Function<T, R>, Serializable {
+    }
+} 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/jpaTest/EmployeeService.java b/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/jpaTest/EmployeeService.java
index ec28df8..19a4902 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/jpaTest/EmployeeService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/guwan/backend/jpaTest/EmployeeService.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.guwan.backend.jpaTest;
 
 import com.guwan.backend.MergeStrategy.JoinBuilder;
 import com.guwan.backend.MergeStrategy.JoinBuilder.FieldMapping;
+import com.guwan.backend.MergeStrategy.LambdaUtils.PropertyFunction;
 import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
 import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceContext;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ public class EmployeeService {
         }
         builder.equal(Project.class, "deleted", projectDeleted);
 
-
         // 使用selectAs设置字段别名，避免使用FieldMapping
         builder.selectAs("employeeId", Employee.class, "id");
         builder.selectAs("employeeName", Employee.class, "name");
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public class EmployeeService {
     
     /**
      * 使用自定义条件查询员工信息
-     * 使用selectAs来指定字段别名对应DTO构造函数参数
+     * 使用新的方法引用方式
      * 
      * @param employeeName 员工名称过滤条件，可选
      * @param departmentName 部门名称过滤条件，可选
@@ -62,25 +62,61 @@ public class EmployeeService {
     public List<EmployeeDTO> findEmployees(String employeeName, String departmentName) {
         JoinBuilder<Employee> builder = JoinBuilder.from(Employee.class);
         
-        // 添加关联，使用字符串
-        builder.join(Department.class, "departmentId", "id");
-        builder.join(Project.class, "projectId", "id");
-        
-        // 添加查询条件，使用字符串
-        if (employeeName != null && !employeeName.isEmpty()) {
-            builder.equal(Employee.class, "name", employeeName);
+        // 尝试使用增强的方法引用
+        try {
+            // 添加关联，使用增强的方法引用
+            builder.join(Department.class, 
+                         (PropertyFunction<Employee, Long>) Employee::getDepartmentId, 
+                         (PropertyFunction<Department, Long>) Department::getId);
+            builder.join(Project.class, 
+                         (PropertyFunction<Employee, Long>) Employee::getProjectId, 
+                         (PropertyFunction<Project, Long>) Project::getId);
+            
+            // 添加查询条件，使用增强的方法引用
+            if (employeeName != null && !employeeName.isEmpty()) {
+                builder.equal(Employee.class, 
+                              (PropertyFunction<Employee, String>) Employee::getName, 
+                              employeeName);
+            }
+            
+            if (departmentName != null && !departmentName.isEmpty()) {
+                builder.equal(Department.class, 
+                              (PropertyFunction<Department, String>) Department::getName, 
+                              departmentName);
+            }
+            
+            // 使用selectAs配合增强的方法引用
+            builder.selectAs("employeeId", Employee.class, 
+                           (PropertyFunction<Employee, Long>) Employee::getId);
+            builder.selectAs("employeeName", Employee.class, 
+                           (PropertyFunction<Employee, String>) Employee::getName);
+            builder.selectAs("departmentName", Department.class, 
+                           (PropertyFunction<Department, String>) Department::getName);
+            builder.selectAs("projectName", Project.class, 
+                           (PropertyFunction<Project, String>) Project::getName);
         }
-        
-        if (departmentName != null && !departmentName.isEmpty()) {
-            builder.equal(Department.class, "name", departmentName);
+        catch (Exception e) {
+     /*       // 如果增强方法引用失败，回退到字符串方式
+            builder = JoinBuilder.from(Employee.class);
+
+            // 使用字符串作为回退方案
+            builder.join(Department.class, "departmentId", "id");
+            builder.join(Project.class, "projectId", "id");
+
+            if (employeeName != null && !employeeName.isEmpty()) {
+                builder.equal(Employee.class, "name", employeeName);
+            }
+
+            if (departmentName != null && !departmentName.isEmpty()) {
+                builder.equal(Department.class, "name", departmentName);
+            }
+
+            builder.selectAs("employeeId", Employee.class, "id");
+            builder.selectAs("employeeName", Employee.class, "name");
+            builder.selectAs("departmentName", Department.class, "name");
+            builder.selectAs("projectName", Project.class, "name");*/
         }
         
-        // 方式2：使用selectAs直接指定字段别名
-        builder.selectAs("employeeId", Employee.class, "id");
-        builder.selectAs("employeeName", Employee.class, "name");
-        builder.selectAs("departmentName", Department.class, "name");
-        builder.selectAs("projectName", Project.class, "name");
-        
         // 直接执行查询并映射到DTO
         return builder.executeAndMap(entityManager, EmployeeDTO.class);
     }